Sara Lin, Sriya Thotakura | CDP, Columbia GSAPP
Understand the rules of Maximum Form Constraints.
To Optimise Design through Logic
Bridge Design with Building Information Modeling workflows
Location: 1225 Broadway, 404B
Based on this analysis, I conclude that the prevailing winds occur primarily during the summer and fall. Creating open space at the ground level would enhance natural ventilation, which is particularly beneficial for a site located in a dense urban context. In addition, the UTCI map indicates significant heat stress during the summer months; therefore, incorporating shaded areas at the ground level would greatly improve occupant thermal comfort.
To identify which parts of the building require additional façade shading to mitigate excessive direct sunlight penetration, we first perform a daylight analysis on the building's basic massing. The results indicate that the south- and east-facing façades receive the highest levels of solar exposure. Based on this analysis, implementing shading strategies on these façades becomes a key design approach for reducing unwanted solar gain before finalizing the façade design.
Based on the view analysis, the residential levels experience minimal visual obstruction, while the lower podium—housing retail, office, and common spaces—exhibits a higher degree of view blockage. As a result, we concentrate more complex and denser façade treatments at the podium level, where views are less critical, and employ a more transparent façade system for the upper residential levels to preserve unobstructed views.
Interactive flow from site context to final program. Click nodes to highlight, hover for emphasis.
Click any node to select • Hover to emphasize
1225 Broadway - Detailed Space Breakdown
Sail-Inspired Facade
Vertical Garden Facade
Concept Evolution
Design Development
Based on the results of the previous analysis, our façade design strategy is divided into two components. First, a curtain wall system is applied as the base façade across all building modules. Second, at the podium level—which accommodates office, retail, and common spaces—a curved, wavy parametric screen is introduced outside the curtain wall at varying depths. This layered façade system provides solar shading while allowing controlled openings that facilitate natural ventilation for interior spaces. The geometry and depth variation of the screen further enhance environmental performance while contributing to the architectural expression of the podium.
Click the image to view in full screen